Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis is a chronic skin condition causing dryness, itching, and inflammation, often triggered by allergens, stress, or irritants.

Key Information

Commonly referred to as eczema, Atopic Dermatitis is a chronic skin inflammatory condition that results in dryness, irritation, and itching. While it usually begins in childhood, eczema can occur in people of any age and skin type. 

It is caused by a weakened skin barrier, which makes the skin more susceptible to environmental stressors, allergens, and other irritants. Stress, weather changes, certain fabrics, soaps, etc, are other triggers that can worsen the flare-ups. 

Treatments for eczema include moisturizers, topical steroids, and simple home remedies, and general precautions can help manage symptoms and flare-ups. 

Also Known As

  • Eczema
  • Atopic Eczema
atopic-dermatitis Also Known as

Causes

Genetics

Certain inherited genes can impact the health of the skin barrier and immune responses, making it more common in those with allergies.

Overreactive immune system

Strong reaction by the skin to minor triggers, causing inflammation, itching, and redness.

Climate change

Extreme weather conditions or temperature changes reduce skin moisture, which triggers irritation and itching.

Chronic stress

Increased production of stress hormones can often trigger skin inflammation and sensitivity, making it more prone to flare-ups.

Microbes and allergens

Dust, pollen, certain food items/ingredients, or even overgrowth of skin bacteria can heighten inflammation.

Weakened skin barrier

Lack of moisture in the skin can cause cracks and dryness, which makes it easier for irritants and allergens to easily enter.

Environmental irritants

Pollutants, chemicals in soaps, detergents, etc, affect the skin’s moisture and promote itching and irritation.
Acne Vulgaris Causes

Common Symptoms

  • Dry, sensitive skin: These skin types generally lose skin moisture easily, which makes them more prone to triggers, irritation, and inflammation. 

  • Inflamed patchy skin: A Highly reactive immune system worsens the flare-ups and causes redness and swelling in affected areas.

  • Cracking or peeling: Severe dryness weakens the skin barrier, which results in intense itching that may cause painful cracks and peels. 

  • Intense itching: Inflammation triggers nerve responses, which worsen itching, especially if there is stress, heat, and nighttime dryness.

  • Rough, scaly texture: Since dry skin does not shed normally, the skin cells build up on the surface, leading to flakes and further itchiness.

  • Blisters or oozing: In case of severe flare-ups and itching, the specific area is affected with tears and cracks, with liquid leaks, worsening the pain.

  • Skin thickening or discoloration: Continuous scratching in the long term can cause the skin to be thickened and discolored due to pigmentation.

Acne Vulgaris affects

Who It Affects

Generally, Eczema can occur in people of all ages and skin types, with its early signs in childhood. Atopic Dermatitis symptoms can also be commonly found in families with allergies or asthma due to inherited traits.

When to see a dermatologist

It is best to see a dermatologist if the symptoms worsen and don’t naturally reduce with basic care. Expert Atopic  Dermatitis treatment is crucial in case of infections for faster recovery.

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