Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles get clogged due to oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It usually appears as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, or cysts, and mainly on the chest, face, and shoulders. Hormonal challenges, excess sebum production, stress, and certain medications can cause and worsen acne. Though it commonly affects teenagers, it can carry on into adulthood. Acne can cause temporary or permanent scarring if it is not treated. By maintaining a proper skincare routine, medical treatments, and lifestyle adjustments, we can manage acne effectively, reducing inflammation and preventing new breakouts.
Also Known As
- Common acne
- teenage acne
- adult acne
- pimples
- zits
- skin breakouts
Causes
Excess Oil Production
Clogged Hair Follicles
Bacterial Growth
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menstruation, or stress can worsen acne.
Lifestyle & External Factors
Poor diet, stress, use of harsh skincare products, and certain medications can worsen acne.
Genetics
A family history of acne increases the risk.
Common Symptoms
Who It Affects
It commonly affects teenagers due to hormonal changes during puberty, but it can also carry on into adulthood, especially in women. Genetics, stress, diet, and a few medications can increase the possibility of developing acne at any age.
When to see a dermatologist
See a dermatologist if acne is severe, painful, or doesn’t improve with home care. Seek help for cystic breakouts, scarring, dark spots, or persistent redness. Early treatment prevents marks and promotes clear skin.
