Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when pores become blocked with a mix of oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. This blockage leads to different types of breakouts, including blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and in some cases, deeper cysts or nodules. While many associate acne with teenage years and hormonal shifts, it can appear at any age. Stress, diet, family history, and certain medications may also make flare-ups worse. Although not harmful to overall health, persistent acne can affect confidence and, if left untreated, may leave scars. With the right skincare routine and professional guidance, symptoms can be controlled, and long-term effects reduced.
Also Known As
- Pimples
- zits
- spots
- blemishes
- comedones
Causes
Excess Oil Production
Clogged Follicles
Bacterial Growth
Hormonal Changes
Lifestyle Factors
Common Symptoms
Who It Affects
Acne commonly appears in teenagers but can affect adults and infants as well. Hormonal changes, genetics, oily skin, and certain lifestyle habits can make anyone prone to breakouts.
When to See a Dermatologist
See a doctor if self-care doesn’t help. Persistent or severe acne may need a dermatologist. Women can have pre-menstrual flares, and sudden adult acne may signal other health issues. Rare reactions to products require immediate medical attention. Early treatment prevents scarring and promotes safe care.
